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Bennet Murdock
B.A. (Yale University), Ph.D. (Yale University)
Professor of Psychology (Emeritus)
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Telephone: (416) 978-3175
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Fax: (416) 978-4811
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E-mail: murdock@psych.utoronto.ca
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Last modified: May 24, 2000
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Human memory
Development and testing of models of human memory with especial interest
in TODAM, a Theory of Distributed Associative Memory
Selected Publications
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Murdock, B.B. (1974). Human memory: Theory and data. Potomac, MD: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates.
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Murdock, B.B. (1982). A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and
associative information. Psychological Review, 89, 609-626.
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Murdock, B.B. (1983). A distributed memory model for serial-order information.
Psychological Review, 90, 316-338.
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Murdock, B.B. (1992). Serial organization in a distributed memory model.
In A.F. Healy, S.M. Kosslyn, and R.M. Shiffrin (Eds.) From learning theory
to connectionist theory: Essays in honor of William K. Estes, Vol 1 (pp.
201-225). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.
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Murdock, B.B. (1996). Item, associative, and serial-order information in
TODAM. In S. Gathercole (Ed.), Models of short-term memory (pp. 239-266).
Hove, Sussex, England: Erlbaum.
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Murdock, B.B. (1997). Context and mediators in a theory of distributed
associative memory (TODAM2). Psychological Review, 104, 839-862.
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Murdock, B.B. (1998). The mirror effect and attention-likelihood theory:
A reflective analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory,
& Cognition, 24, 524-534.
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Murdock, B. B. (1999). The buffer 30 years later: Working memory in a theory
of distributed associative memory (TODAM). In Izawa (Ed.), On human memory:
Evolution, progress, and reflections on the 30th anniversary of the Atkinson-Shiffrin
buffer model. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. (pp. 35-57).
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Murdock, B. B. (1999). Item and associative interactions in short-term
memory: Multiple memory systems? International Journal of Psychology, 34,
427-433.
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Duncan, M., & Murdock, B.B. (2000). Recognition and recall with precuing
and postcuing. Journal of Memory and Language, 42, 301-313.
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.Murdock, B. B. (In press). An analysis of the serial-position curve. In
Roediger, H. L., III, Nairne, J.S., Neath, I., & Suprenant, A. (Eds.),
The nature of remembering: Essays in honor of Robert G. Crowder.
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Murdock, B.B., Smith, D., & Bai. J. (In press). Judgments of frequency
and recency in a distributed memory model. Journal of Mathematical Psychology.
Research Group
Ph. D. Student Matthew Duncan
Post-docs
Sverker Sikstrom, Dave Smith
Current Activities
Test file
Mathematica 4.2 program to illustrate the
computation of the forced-choice probabilities for the hypergeometic distributions
AN, BN, BO, and AO according to the Attention/Likelihood Theory of Glanzer
and his colleagues.
Mathematica 4.0 program to illustrate the hierarchical
model for seriation.